Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
iōta
→
English
jot
(borrowed)
→
English
jot and tittle
(derived)
→
Faroese
jodd
(derived)
→
Irish
giota
(derived)