Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
hydrophobia
←
Ancient Greek
ὑδροφοβία
(derived)
→
English
hydrophobia
(derived)
→
Russian
водобоязнь
(calque)