Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
harpaga
→
English
harpoon
(mention)
→
French
harpon
(inherited)
→
Polish
harpun
(derived)
→
Portuguese
arpão
(derived)