Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
hīrtus
→
Galician
irto
(inherited)
→
Italian
irto
(derived)
→
Latin
horreo
(mention)
→
Latin
hirtellus
(suffix)
→
Latin
herna
(cognate)