Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
gestatio
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eǵ-
(root)
←
Latin
gesto
(affix)
←
Latin
-tiō
(affix)
→
English
gestation
(derived)