Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
gentiana
→
German
Enzian
(derived)
→
French
gentiane
(mention)
→
Italian
genziana
(derived)
→
Dutch
gentiaan
(borrowed)