Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
gelāta
→
Spanish
helada
(derived)
→
French
gelée
(mention)
→
Italian
gelata
(derived)
→
Portuguese
geada
(inherited)