Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
gavia
←
Old High German
gabila
(cognate)
←
Old High German
gabala
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰabʰl-
(derived)
→
Catalan
gavot
(derived)