Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
gagates
←
Ancient Greek
γαγᾱ́της
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Γάγας
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
Γάγγαι
(mention)
→
Swedish
gagat
(derived)