Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
gōbius
→
English
gudgeon
(derived)
→
Spanish
gobio
(inherited)
→
French
goujon
(mention)
→
Italian
gobide
(derived)