Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin fui
← Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (inherited)
← Proto-Italic *fefuai (inherited)
← Proto-Italic *fuiō (mention)
← Latin fīō (cognate)

→ Persian بودن (cognate)
→ Hindi होना (cognate)
→ Sanskrit भवति (cognate)
→ Sanskrit भू (cognate)
→ Sanskrit भू (cognate)