Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
frigutio
←
English
bark
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰereg-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
burgeti
(cognate)
←
Serbo-Croatian
brgljati
(cognate)