Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
fretus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰer-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰer-
(inherited)
←
Latin
fretum
(mention)
→
English
transfrete
(mention)
→
English
transfretation
(mention)