Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
frendo
←
English
grind
(cognate)
←
English
grin
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰrendʰ-
(derived)
→
Spanish
fresar
(inherited)