Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
foveo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰegʷʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰogʷʰ-éye-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰegʷʰ-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*foɣʷeō
(inherited)
→
German
Tag
(cognate)