Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
foliōsus
→
English
foliose
(derived)
→
Italian
foglioso
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
folhoso
(inherited)
→
Romanian
foios
(inherited)