Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
fluminensis
←
Latin
flūmen
(learned borrowing)
←
Latin
-ēnsis
(learned borrowing)
←
Portuguese
fluminense
(learned borrowing)
←
Portuguese
(suffix)
←
Portuguese
ense
(suffix)