Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
flagrans
←
Spanish
fragante
(link)
←
Proto-Italic
*flāgrānts
(inherited)
←
Latin
flagrō
(mention)
←
Latin
flāgrō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
flagrante
(derived)