Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
fidus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeydʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Italic
*feiðos
(derived)
←
Latin
fīdō
(mention)
→
English
defy
(mention)
→
Catalan
fi
(mention)