Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
faucēs
→
English
fauces
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
fauce
(mention)
→
Spanish
hocino
(inherited)
→
Italian
affogare
(derived)
→
Latin
offoco
(affix)
→
Latin
praefoco
(affix)
→
Portuguese
focinho
(derived)