Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
fastidiosus
←
Latin
fastidium
(suffix)
←
Latin
osus
(suffix)
→
Spanish
hastioso
(inherited)
→
Italian
fastidioso
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
fastidios
(derived)