Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
farrāgō
→
English
farrago
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
farratge
(derived)
→
Spanish
fárrago
(borrowed)
→
Galician
ferraña
(inherited)