Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
extrinsecus
←
Latin
exter
(mention)
←
Latin
secus
(mention)
→
English
extrinsic
(derived)
→
Old French
extrinseque
(borrowed)
→
Italian
estrinseco
(inherited)