Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
expīrō
→
Italian
spirare
(inherited)
→
Latin
expirans
(mention)
→
Latin
expiraturus
(mention)
→
Latin
expiratus
(mention)
→
Latin
expirandus
(mention)
→
Portuguese
espirrar
(mention)