Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
exarchus
←
Ancient Greek
ἔξαρχος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐξ
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄρχων
(mention)
→
English
exarch
(mention)
→
Latin
exarchatus
(affix)
→
Latin
exarchalis
(suffix)