Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
erythrocephalus
←
English
erythro-
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐρυθρός
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
κεφαλή
(mention)