Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
erodo
←
Latin
ex
(prefix)
←
Latin
rōdō
(prefix)
→
Czech
erodovat
(derived)
→
Portuguese
erosão
(mention)