Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin equīnus

→ English equine (borrowed)
→ English equinologist (derived)
→ Catalan equí (derived)
→ Catalan eguí (inherited)
→ Spanish equino (derived)
→ French équin (borrowed)
→ Italian equino (derived)