Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
duodecimvir
←
Latin
duodecim
(mention)
←
Latin
vir
(mention)
→
English
duodecimvir
(borrowed)
→
Latin
duodecimviratus
(affix)