Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
ducenti
←
Latin
duo
(mention)
←
Latin
centum
(mention)
←
Latin
dūcēns
(mention)
←
Latin
dūcō
(mention)
→
Latin
ducentesimus
(mention)