Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
ducālis
→
English
ducal
(mention)
→
French
ducal
(mention)
→
Middle French
ducal
(borrowed)
→
Italian
ducale
(derived)
→
Latin
ducaliter
(affix)