Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
duālis
→
Danish
dualis
(derived)
→
German
Triell
(mention)
→
French
duel
(borrowed)
→
Italian
duale
(mention)
→
Dutch
dualis
(borrowed)