Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dogmatizo
←
Ancient Greek
δογματίζω
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
δόγμα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
δοκέω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*deḱ-
(cognate)
←
Latin
dogma
(affix)
←
Latin
-izō
(affix)
←
Latin
doceō
(mention)