Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
distinguere
→
English
distinct
(mention)
→
English
distinguish
(derived)
→
Dalmatian
distenguar
(inherited)
→
Spanish
distinguir
(borrowed)
→
French
distinction
(mention)
→
Hungarian
disztingvál
(derived)
→
Italian
distinguere
(derived)
→
Occitan
distinguir
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
distinguir
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
distinge
(derived)