Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dictatum
→
English
dittay
(derived)
→
German
Diktat
(borrowed)
→
Galician
ditado
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
ditado
(cognate)
→
Romanian
dictat
(derived)