Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dichotomos
←
Ancient Greek
διχότομος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
δίχα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
τέμνω
(mention)
→
English
dichotomous
(mention)