Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
diarium
←
Latin
diēs
(mention)
→
Catalan
diari
(derived)
→
Spanish
diario
(derived)
→
Galician
diario
(derived)
→
Svan
დიარ
(derived)