Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
diametros
←
Ancient Greek
διάμετρος
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
δῐᾰ-
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
μέτρον
(affix)