Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
deus ex māchinā
→
English
deus ex machina
(unadapted borrowing)
→
English
dea ex machina
(mention)
→
Japanese
デウス・エクス・マキナ
(learned borrowing)