Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
desidero
←
Latin
de-
(mention)
←
Latin
sīder-
(mention)
←
Latin
sīdus
(mention)
←
Latin
cōnsīderō
(mention)
→
Catalan
desitjar
(mention)
→
Spanish
desear
(mention)
→
Galician
desexar
(mention)
→
Old Occitan
dezirar
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
desejar
(mention)