Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
derogo
←
Latin
dē-
(affix)
←
Latin
rogō
(affix)
→
Spanish
derogar
(borrowed)
→
Italian
derogare
(mention)