Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
derbita
←
Proto-Indo-European
*der-
(derived)
←
Latin
derbiōsus
(cognate)
←
Lithuanian
dedervinė
(cognate)
←
Polish
odra
(cognate)
→
Latin
derbiosus
(mention)