Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dependeo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)pend-
(root)
←
Latin
dē-
(affix)
←
Latin
pendeō
(affix)
→
German
abhängen
(calque)
→
Romanian
depinde
(borrowed)