Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
decemvir
←
Latin
decem
(mention)
←
Latin
vir
(mention)
→
English
decemvir
(derived)
→
Latin
decemviralis
(affix)
→
Latin
decemviratus
(affix)
→
Romanian
decemvir
(borrowed)