Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
datīvus
→
English
dative
(derived)
→
Spanish
dativo
(borrowed)
→
Irish
tabharthach
(calque)
→
Latvian
datīvs
(borrowed)