Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dōlium
→
English
dolium
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
doll
(inherited)
→
Italian
doglio
(derived)
→
Latin
doliarius
(affix)