Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dēscendēns
→
English
descendant
(derived)
→
Catalan
descendent
(learned borrowing)
→
Spanish
descendencia
(derived)
→
Norman
d'scendant
(derived)
→
Polish
descendent
(derived)
→
Romanian
descendent
(learned borrowing)