Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dēmōnstrātīvus
→
Spanish
demostrativo
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
demonstratief
(derived)
→
Portuguese
demonstrativo
(borrowed)