Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
cudo
←
Persian
خود
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*hōdaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kewh₂-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kewh₂-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kadʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*kūdō
(inherited)
←
Latin
cassis
(link)
→
English
incuse
(mention)
→
Tocharian B
kaut-
(cognate)