Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
corticea
→
Asturian
corteza
(derived)
→
Spanish
corteza
(derived)
→
Galician
cortiza
(inherited)
→
Italian
corteccia
(derived)
→
Portuguese
cortiça
(inherited)